Lessons from Family Law

I am loving family law more and more because family law provides unique insight to all kind of aspects of the human condition. In its ideal form, family law does not bother with a recounting of sins- it wants to know how best to extricate people from a bad situation, another words – What should we do today, to get to a better tomorrow. The clock always starts running now. Of course, not everyone wants a family law, where the clock always starts at now, and many judges and attorneys would question whether is in fact the perversion of family law we have know. Below are two examples to illustrate my point. One example is from child custody and one example is from divorce law.

Child Custody:

Back in the day women would routinely get custody of young children (“tender years doctrine”). This law fell to the wayside, when at least on paper the law had to become gender blind. However, a remnant of the law continued – a remnant that was practically as good as the original. To make the law gender blind on paper, “tender years” was replaced with “primary caretaker” preference. Guess who turned out to be the primary caretaker? Mom. Thus a “breadwinner” dad, would always be at a disadvantage for custody, even if he seemed able and willing to the split responsibility with mom in the brave new world of divorce. That too is now gone, and replaced with the slippery “best interests standard” – this standard has the potential to start the count from now – aka the question it should be asking is what decision today, will create a better tomorrow for the children involved. However, courts have not really abandoned “primary caretaker” – it is still often used a factor in the “best interests” analysis. But potentially there is room for abandoning backwards looking factors all together. Such factors are automatically moralizing – aka, it a reckoning of the sins of our fathers and mothers. What did they do in the past that makes this more or less worthy? Regardless of the ambiguity that remains – “best interests” is surely the most forward looking standard thus far.

Divorce:

Back in the day, couples needed to have “fault” to divorce. Aka, the party asking for the divorce had to claim that the other party has wronged them in some way. The marital assets would be distributed accordingly. Today, while fault still plays some a role in some states (NY only state that has only fault), the majority of states have adapted “irreconcilable differences” and even in fault states like NY, the distribution of marital assets or custody will not depend on fault. That means that the unfaithful spouse will not be disadvantaged financially in the divorce, nor will she be disadvantaged in regards to custody. It does not matter who wronged who and how – the divorce is a “peace settlement” of sort, it’s away for the couples to extricate themselves from the situation that is not working without regard to who is at “fault” to begin with.

The “no fault” and “best interest” model can be a powerful tool for conflict resolution outside the realm of families. It speaks to a concept of justice that is about the now and about the dignity of people regardless of their sins. That is a concept of justice I can get behind – perhaps that is why I am so attracted to family law – at least it pretends to ask the following question. Starting from now – how do we do better?

Posted in gender | Leave a comment

A feminist critique of vampires

Vampires have been on my mind – this summer, I discovered the absolutely wonderful show, True Blood, and the books that the show is based on. It’s gorgeous and extremely erotic. Vampires represent our desire to be consumed. Generally, that desire seems to be placed on the women – they are the humans vampires feed on. The Vampire is male, and the human is female. In some small way True Blood is a particularly fantastic show because it unsettles that paradigm just a drop. The humans benefit tremendously from drinking Vampire blood. While “V” is a drug in the show, in the novels, vampire blood has benefits far beyond getting high; it makes the drinker stronger and increases their libido. In other words, it makes them more “man” according to our cultural understanding of masculinity and femininity. The novel describes the experience of drinking vampire blood as exceedingly positive – leading to the conclusion that being more “man” is an exceedingly positive development. I would undoubtedly agree that while men are the holders of “virility” I want to be a man as well – I want strength and libido.

Even the act of the vampire feeding on the human, represents a gender bender of sort. Generally semen is the only substance that humans can drink. Thus the “woman” who allows male vampires to feed on her “life force” is in the process of becoming more “man.” The blood is a kind of semen. Now take that back to the male gaze – vampires represent the fantasy that women want to blow men, want to drink their semen. Thus in True Blood, man vampires are able to share some of their “vampireness” which is in fact some of their masculinity with the woman they fuck, with the woman they allow to drink from them. However, while men continue to be the vampires and women the humans, gender stereotypes are reinforced, rather than unsettled ( man- vamp, is giving some of man-vampness to girl) When will there be a women-vampire, perhaps even a queer vampire –that’s a show that would have my patronage.

Posted in gender, pop culture | Leave a comment

END KIDUSHIN NOW

I was in fact thrilled to find out that women apparently are less happy today than they were forty years ago – thrilled I tell you. Because that means that women are not complacent like they had once been. Women want to be full humans, and can see the million ways in which they are not.

Today, I will discuss one of them: Kiddushin. There is no question that Kiddushin is not egalitarian. The ceremony is about ownership – it is the definition of less than human, less than free, less than a man.

Attempts to create prenuptial agreements that will decrees the likelihood that at divorce the man will try to extort his wife in exchange for granting her a “get” – (Jewish divorce) is absolutely besides the point. Kiddushin is not about divorce, it is about marriage. Kiddushin is about the structuring of relationships. And the structure it purports is one of patriarchal marriage – in exchange for protection, both physical and otherwise, the woman gives herself to a man. Patriarchal marriage does not protect women; it is what women need protection from.

Kiddushin is not “just” a ritual – ritual is an enactment of our values. Women continue to take their husband’s name, or even if they do not, they give that name to their children – this, by definition, is patriarchy. The “ritual” of taking the husband’s name is secular kiddushin. Kiddushin is not an isolated, archaic religious hokus-pokus; Kiddushin is how men and women are currently relating to each other. Kidushin is what we call love.

I do not believe in love – because love is ownership. I believe in knowing, being, doing, building, fucking: together – kiddushin / love is none of these things, Love is about siphoning the fullness of women’s experience – with a fantasy about being possessed, about being “his.” The last blessing of the seven traditional blessings (sheva brachot) recited at a Jewish wedding bring this point to life. The blessing ends with the following “Blessed are You Who causes the groom to rejoice with his bride.” Notice that it could have said “who causes the groom and the bride to rejoice.” But no, the bride she is not the one who is rejoicing, it is the groom, who is rejoicing with “his” bride. The joy is his not hers – no wonder women are less happy then men.  She is a vehicle threw which he rejoices – she is not a person.

SO, if you must do Kiddushin, the next best thing is to invalidate your Kiddushin: Two simple ways do it.

1. Make sure the dude does not own the ring

2. Choose witnesses for Kiddushin who are either not Jewish or not religious.

Posted in gender, halacha, Jewish | 2 Comments

The Girl and the Hedonist: An introduction

Catherine MacKinnon, a rather famous feminist, got famous by claiming most basically, that men fucking women (and even women fucking women) is eroticizing the oppression of women. Women are being oppressed through their desires. While, MacKinnon may not have actually said “all sex is rape” there is a reason that quote is attributed to her.

Apparently the “all sex is rape” concept is mirrored in halacha, in the “moredet.” The moredet is a wife who refuses to have sex with her husband: this is a serious transgression. The presumption behind punishing a woman who does not want to have sex with her husband is a  belief that she has to do it, and is derelict in her duties if she does not (the wife owes the husband vaginal penetration).  Thus whenever she has sex with her husband, she is not free to do otherwise – according to this particular bit of halachic wisdom all sex-is-rape

Then why is it radical for MacKinnon to say so, but the “moredet” is an the oppression of women?

Because – it is not radical to claim that women’s pleasure – is somehow tainted, somehow unauthentic – be it because its enacting the patriarchy, or because women ought to be modest.Regardless of reasoning – women’s capacity to produce authentic pleasure in their lives through their bodies, their souls and their minds is beyond the capacity of common imagination. Women fuck to get a man, commit crimes because they are victims, become suicide bombers because they are depressed, become religious because they want to have a  tradition family…..the list goes on and on (details to come in forthcoming posts).

One of the most radical and feminist things a woman can do is to simple be – to do solely for  the pleasure of doing.

Posted in gender | Leave a comment

Ha-Sodot (“The Secrets”) review

I have wanted to see Ha-Sodot for a very long time, and while it proved to be far tamer than expected it is still a fairly good film. The combination of Safet, frum young women in medrasha,ha-sadot and lots of lesbian tension is surely a winning combination. The movie questions the patriarchal world order from the perspective of faith – the characters do not step outside their own ontology, but rather seek to live it more fully and with greater joy.  This movie is as much of an exploration of  kabalistic spirituality, as lesbian love.  While the patriarchy remains intact – it the end of the movie it is more flexible more knowing and somehow more fragile. I walk away from this movie with a joyful feeling that the patriarchy is cracking under our feet.

Posted in halacha, israel, religion, sexuality | 1 Comment

Perishing the Halahic Woman

As I sit down to write this, I am reminded of the speech written in 1852 by Sojourner Truth, a speech entitled “Aint I a Woman?” In her speech Truth seeks to unite the

plight of slavery and the plight of women – both a struggle against the patriarchy. In halacha, women and slaves have much in common as well, except the halachic slave is only a theoretical being today, but the halachic woman (“the isha”)– is still very much in existence, still under the power of the patriarchal halachic system, where the isha will remain, until the isha perishes from this earth.

That being said, imagine if the halachic category of “isha” simply did not exist?

ISHA?

In halacha, the “isha” is not a free person – she is in the same basic category as children and slaves – this religious demarcation, of course, is simply a reflection of the patriarchal order – women slaves and children are under the control of the man who is the head of the household. While, I certainly oppose that world order, it is important to mention that slaves and women had some rights and obligations within the system and the man also had obligations towards his wives, slaves and children. While women were not equal to men or free under the patriarchal world order, they were often taken care off. Society tends to still believe this regarding children, modern parents have an obligation to provide for their children and children have some rights and obligations but they are reduced because of a belief that children are not ready to take on all the rights and responsibilities of adulthood. This same belief that we currently hold about children was once held to various degrees about woman, slaves and children.

In the halachic patriarchy, there is also the matter of conflicts that might arise when women, slaves and children are in a situation where the patriarch’s demands might conflict with requirements of halacha , thus halacha acts to secure the power of the patriarchy, by removing the requirements to proactively obey God (positive time bound commandments). Beyond the logistical needs of the patriarchy, there are also symbolic needs – the time-bound requirements that women, slaves and children are not required to fulfill intersect with the question of social standing – such leading communal prayers, which traditionally, can only be lead by men, who are representative of community leadership. Under the classical patriarchy of antiquity, simply put, MEN COUNT: women, slaves and children exist to facilitate the counting of men.

Contemporary approaches to include women in halacha (within orthodoxy)either apologize (women are holy already) or attempt to say that women can do things they are not obligated too, or that there might be some way to obligate them. The problem with these approaches to halachic innovation is that they are all attempts to create a more friendly patriarchy. This is an unacceptable solution – the woman in halacha, a creature named “isha” does not describe me. It also does not describe today’s ethics.

We can all agree that slavery is unethical (even though there are still slaves in this world). So too – the “isha” status, was a kind of slavery – wives were property – today we can mostly agree that this is wrong (even though there are woman who are still far from free).

Practically what does this mean?

1. The man of the torah – is the human of today: Whatever laws you apply to him you apply to woman.

2. Studying the halachot regarding women, is like studying the halachot of slavery or ritual sacrifices – does not have practical implications, but what does these days?

3. Kidushin is out – it’s a patriarchal marriage: it depends on the existence of the “isha” – owning someone’s halachic status is wrong, and more importantly, impossible if there is no “isha.”

4.Queerness: not a problem, a man in an egalitarian relationship is not lying with another man like an “isha.” Hell, a man cannot even lie with another woman as an “isha,” assuming their relationship is egalitarian.

Posted in gender, halacha | Leave a comment

The irrational fear of breast cancer

Last week I felt a lump in my breast – ran to a doctor, got a referral for an ultrasound – fortunately I have nothing to worry about; however I was seriously worried, even though I am only twenty -four and not single person in my family has had breast cancer as far as I know. The chances of the lump being cancerous were extremely low.

A few years ago I had a mole removed, because of its possibly cancerous properties. I was not even a bit worried or anxious about the whole process –when the doctor’s office called with the results, I did not even remember that the results were coming back on that day. Why did I experience these two fairly routine medical experiences in such a radically different fashion? If anything an ultrasound is a painless imaging test, while the removal of the mole is a procedure that results in stitches, follow-up appointments, and a visible scar on my upper arm.

Why the discrepancy? I blame the pink ribbon…and it all represents; breast cancer garners an enormous amount of public attention. It is perhaps one of the few cancers that has a genetic test of sorts – that has lead to the phenomena of women cutting off their yet-to-be cancerous breasts (it will be a cold day in hell before men preemptively remove their prostates!). There is also some research to suggest that women are having radical mastectomies when it fact they could just have the lump removed witha similar outcome, and this has been known for decades, and studies have also found that at least 29% of women who are eligible for the less invasive surgery are not told about their options. Recently research has also confirmed that mammography is dubious at best – and harmful at worst because of its high rate of false positives it may actually be causing cancer women to have their breasts removed.

However, there is one conversation that we are not having about breast cancer – breasts are not just for men (or women) to look at – their also a female sex organ at least for many women – and no reconstruction surgery can bring that back. While, surely I would agree that it is better to be alive without breasts, than vis-versa – the question of living without breasts, or having breasts and maybe getting cancer is a very different one.

So – what does the “pink ribbon” represent – you ask. To me it is just another way of owning the female body, through plastering the cancer that affects women’s breasts on the cans of tuna fish and frosted flakes, manufacturing anxiety to such a degree that women are cutting of their yet to be cancerous breasts, and praising the natural look of reconstructed breasts. Oh good – no big loss men can still enjoys the show – but the woman lost a sex organ.

Posted in gender | 6 Comments